Advisory Board of the Conference Prof. Dr. Sarosh Hashmat Lodi Vice ChancellorNED University of Engineering & Technology Prof. Dr. Muhammad Tufail Pro-Vice Chancellor, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. Engr. Sohail Bashir ChairmanIEP Karachi Centre Engr. Prof. Dr. Asad-ur-Rehman Khan Dean, Faculty of Civil & Petroleum Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. Prof. Dr. Karen Scrivener Head of Laboratory of Material Construction Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland Prof. Dr. Chuanlin Hu Head of State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architecture Wuhan University of Technology Prof. Dr. Shashank Bishnoi Professor at Indian Institute of Technology, India Editors of the Conference Proceedings Prof. Dr. Tehmina Ayub Secretary, GCGC 2025 Conference Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Dr. Tariq Jamil Secretary, GCGC 2025 Conference Assistant Professor, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Khuram Rashid Department of Architectural Engineering and Design, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Pakistan Dr. Shashank Bishnoi Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Dr. Joseph Mwiti Marangu Institute of Cement and Concrete, Meru University of Science & Technology Organizing Committee Engr. Prof. Dr. Asad-ur-Rehman Khan Convener GCGC 2025 Conference Dean, Faculty of Civil & Petroleum Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Dr Tariq Jamil Secretary, GCGC 2025 Conference Assistant Professor, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Tehmina Ayub Secretary, GCGC 2025 Conference Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Prof Dr Abdul Jabbar Sangi Chairman, Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Khuram Rashid Department of Architectural Engineering and Design, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Pakistan Prof Dr Mubashir Ali Siddiqui Chairman, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Dr. Muhammad Noman Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad Muhammad Bilal Project Manager, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NEDUET Muhammad Danyal Sheikh Research Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering